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Quick facts
- Drug class
- Corticosteroid [EPC], Corticosteroid Hormone Receptor Agonists [MoA]
- How it is given
- oral
- Type
- human prescription drug
- Brand names
- Deflazacort Oral Suspension
We do not publish dosing. How much of this medicine to take, how often, and for how long depends on your age, weight, kidney and liver function, other conditions and other medicines. That is a decision for the person who prescribes or dispenses it. Follow the directions on your own pack and ask your pharmacist if anything is unclear.
What it is used to treat
Deflazacort oral suspension is indicated for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) in patients 2 years of age and older. Deflazacort oral suspension is a corticosteroid indicated for the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) in patients 2 years of age and older ( 1 )
About this medicine
The active ingredient in deflazacort oral suspension is deflazacort (a corticosteroid). Corticosteroids are adrenocortical steroids, both naturally occurring and synthetic. The molecular formula for deflazacort is C 25 H 31 NO 6 . The chemical name for deflazacort is (11β,16β)-21-(acetyloxy)-11-hydroxy-2'-methyl-5'H-pregna-1,4-dieno[17,16-d]oxazole-3,20-dione, and the structure is: Deflazacort is a white to off white fine powder and has a molecular weight of 441.5. Deflazacort is freely soluble in acetic acid and dichloromethane and soluble in methanol and acetone. Deflazacort for oral administration is available as an immediate-release oral suspension in a strength of 22.75 mg/mL. The oral suspension contains deflazacort and the following inactive ingredients: benzyl alcohol, carboxymethylcellulose sodium, glacial acetic acid, magnesium aluminum silicate, polysorbate 80, purified water and sorbitol solution. Image
How it works
12.1 Mechanism of Action Deflazacort is a corticosteroid prodrug, whose active metabolite, 21-desDFZ, acts through the glucocorticoid receptor to exert anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. The precise mechanism by which deflazacort exerts its therapeutic effects in patients with DMD is unknown.
Who should not take it
Deflazacort oral suspension is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to deflazacort or to any of the inactive ingredients. Instances of hypersensitivity, including anaphylaxis, have occurred in patients receiving corticosteroid therapy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.15) and Adverse Reactions (6.2) ] . Hypersensitivity to deflazacort or any of the inactive ingredients in deflazacort oral suspension ( 4 )
Warnings and cautions
Alterations in Endocrine Function : Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis suppression, Cushing's syndrome, and hyperglycemia can occur; Monitor patients for these conditions with chronic use of deflazacort ( 2.3 , 5.1 ) Immunosuppression and Increased Risk of Infection: Increased risk of new, exacerbation, dissemination, or reactivation of latent infections, which can be severe and at times fatal; Signs and symptoms of infection may be masked ( 5.2 ) Alterations in Cardiovascular/Renal Function : Monitor for elevated blood pressure and sodium, and for decreased potassium levels ( 5.3 ) Gastrointestinal Perforation: Increased risk in patients with certain GI disorders; Signs and symptoms may be masked ( 5.4 ) Behavioral and Mood Disturbances: May include euphoria, insomnia, mood swings, personality changes, severe depression, and psychosis ( 5.5 ) Effects on Bones: Monitor for decreases in bone mineral density with chronic use of deflazacort ( 5.6 ) Ophthalmic Effects: May include cataracts, infections, and glaucoma; Monitor intraocular pressure if deflazacort is continued for more than 6 weeks ( 5.7 ) Vaccination: Do not administer live or live attenuated vaccines to patients receiving immunosuppressive doses of corticosteroids. Administer live-attenuated or live vaccines at least 4 to 6 weeks prior to starting deflazacort ( 5.8 ) Serious Skin Rashes: Discontinue at the first sign of rash, unless the rash is clearly not drug related ( 5.9 ) 5.1 Alterations in Endocrine Function Corticosteroids, such as deflazacort, can cause serious and life-threatening alterations in endocrine function, especially with chronic use. Monitor patients receiving deflazacort for Cushing's syndrome, hyperglycemia, and adrenal insufficiency after deflazacort withdrawal. In addition, patients with hypopituitarism, primary adrenal insufficiency or congenital adrenal hyperplasia, altered thyroid function, or pheochromocytoma may be at increased risk for adverse endocrine events. […]
Reported side effects
The following serious adverse reactions are discussed in more detail in other sections: Alterations in Endocrine Function [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] Immunosuppression and Increased Risk of Infection [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] Alterations in Cardiovascular/Renal Function [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] Gastrointestinal Perforation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) ] Behavioral and Mood Disturbances [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] Effects on Bones [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6) ] Ophthalmic Effects [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7 )] Immunizations [see Warnings and Precautions (5.8) ] Serious Skin Rashes [see Warnings and Precautions (5.9) ] Effects on Growth and Development [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10) ] Myopathy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.11) ] Kaposi's Sarcoma [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12) ] Risk of Serious Adverse Reactions in Infants because of Benzyl Alcohol Preservative [see Warnings and Precautions (5.13) ] Thromboembolic Events [see Warnings and Precautions (5.14) ] Anaphylaxis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.15) ] The most common adverse reactions (≥10% for deflazacort and greater than placebo) are Cushingoid appearance, weight increased, increased appetite, upper respiratory tract infection, cough, pollakiuria, hirsutism, central obesity, and nasopharyngitis ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Zydus Pharmaceuticals (USA) Inc. at 1-877-993-8779 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch . 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. In Study 1 [see Clinical Studies (14) ] , the adverse reactions that were associated with deflazacort treatment discontinuation, in decreasing order of frequency, were weight increased, obesity, cataract, and sleep disorder. […]
Interactions with other medicines
Moderate or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors: Give one third of the recommended dosage of deflazacort ( 7.1 ) Avoid use of moderate or strong CYP3A4 inducers with deflazacort, as they may reduce efficacy ( 7.1) 7.1 CYP3A4 Inhibitors and Inducers Moderate or Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors The active metabolite of deflazacort, 21-desDFZ, is a substrate of CYP3A4 [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Co-administration of deflazacort with clarithromycin, a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, increased total exposure to 21-desDFZ by about 3-fold. Therefore, give one third the recommended dosage of deflazacort when moderate or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., clarithromycin, fluconazole, diltiazem, verapamil, grapefruit juice) are used concomitantly with deflazacort [see Dosage and Administration (2.5) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Moderate or Strong CYP3A4 Inducers Co-administration of deflazacort with rifampin, a strong CYP3A4 inducer, significantly decreased the exposure of 21-desDFZ. Avoid concomitant use of strong (e.g., efavirenz) or moderate (e.g., carbamazepine, phenytoin) CYP3A4 inducers with deflazacort [see Dosage and Administration (2.5) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . 7.2 Neuromuscular Blockers Patients receiving corticosteroids, including deflazacort, and concomitant therapy with neuromuscular blocking drugs (e.g., pancuronium) may be at increased risk of developing an acute myopathy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.11) ] .
Use in specific groups
8.1 Pregnancy Risk Summary Corticosteroids should be used during pregnancy only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Infants born to mothers who have received substantial doses of corticosteroids during pregnancy should be carefully observed for signs of hypoadrenalism. There are no adequate and well-controlled studies with deflazacort in pregnant women to inform drug-associated risks. Corticosteroids, including deflazacort, readily cross the placenta. Adverse developmental outcomes, including orofacial clefts (cleft lip, with or without cleft palate) and intrauterine growth restriction, and decreased birth weight, have been reported with maternal use of corticosteroids, including deflazacort, during pregnancy. Some epidemiologic studies report an increased risk of orofacial clefts from about 1 per 1,000 infants to 3 to 5 per 1,000 infants; however, a risk for orofacial clefts has not been observed in all studies. Intrauterine growth restriction and decreased birth weight appear to be dose-related; however, the underlying maternal condition may also contribute to these risks (see Data) . The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated populations is unknown. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively. Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with deflazacort. Animal reproduction studies conducted with other corticosteroids in pregnant mice, rats, hamsters, and rabbits using clinically relevant doses have shown an increased incidence of cleft palate. An increase in embryofetal death, intrauterine growth retardation, and constriction of the ductus arteriosus were observed in some animal species. Data Human Data Multiple cohort and case-controlled studies in humans suggest that maternal corticosteroid use during the first trimester increases the rate of cleft lip, with or without cleft palate, from about 1/1,000 infants to 3 to 5/1,000 infants. […]
If too much is taken
Treatment of acute overdosage is by immediate gastric lavage or emesis followed by supportive and symptomatic therapy. For chronic overdosage in the face of severe disease requiring continuous steroid therapy, the dosage of deflazacort may be reduced temporarily, or alternate day treatment may be introduced.
Storing it safely
16.2 Storage and Handling Store at 20ºC to 25ºC (68ºF to 77ºF); excursions permitted between 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) [see USP Controlled Room Temperature]. Discard any unused deflazacort oral suspension remaining after 1 month of first opening the bottle.
Before you take anything new
Tell your pharmacist or doctor about every medicine you take — including ones bought without a prescription, herbal products and supplements. Interactions are one of the most common avoidable causes of harm from medicines, and a pharmacist can check your full list in a couple of minutes.
This page is built from the openFDA record of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's approved labelling for this product, effective 23 July 2026. Label text has been shortened and reformatted for readability; safety wording has not been altered in meaning. FDA labelling describes products approved in the United States — brand names, strengths, formulations and approved uses may differ in your country. Always read the leaflet that comes with your own pack. PocketsInfo is not affiliated with, and is not endorsed by, the FDA. Retrieved 2026-07-30.