Important: This page is general information, not medical advice. It does not recommend or prescribe any treatment. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting, stopping or changing any medicine.
About Ureteral Disorders
Your kidneys make urine by filtering wastes and extra water from your blood. The urine travels from the kidneys to the bladder in two thin tubes called ureters.
The ureters are about 8 to 10 inches long. Muscles in the ureter walls tighten and relax to force urine down and away from the kidneys. Small amounts of urine flow from the ureters into the bladder about every 10 to 15 seconds.
Sometimes the ureters can become blocked or injured. This can block the flow of urine to the bladder. If urine stands still or backs up the ureter, you may get a urinary tract infection.
Doctors diagnose problems with the ureters using different tests. These include urine tests, x-rays, and examination of the ureter with a scope called a cystoscope. Treatment depends on the cause of the problem. It may include medicines and, in severe cases, surgery.
It sits within Kidneys and Urinary System.
The lead U.S. institute for this subject is the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.
When to speak to someone. Reading about a topic cannot tell you whether it applies to you. Speak to a doctor or pharmacist if symptoms are severe, sudden, getting worse, or simply not going away — and seek emergency care immediately for chest pain, breathing difficulty, sudden weakness or confusion, or a serious allergic reaction.
Research on Ureteral Disorders
404 studies areregistered for this condition on ClinicalTrials.gov, the U.S. National Library of Medicine's public registry. A selection is below — the links go straight to the registry entry, not to a summary of ours.
What a registered study does and does not mean. Registration means a study exists and has been declared publicly. It says nothing about whether the treatment being tested works, is safe, or is available to you. Many studies find no benefit — that is what research is for. Never seek out an experimental treatment on the strength of a registry entry alone.
Research currently under way
- Enfortumab Vedotin Plus Pembrolizumab for the Treatment of Locally Advanced or Metastatic Bladder Cancer of Variant HistologyEmory University
- Testing MK-3475 (Pembrolizumab) After Surgery for Localized Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer and Locally Advanced Urothelial CancerNational Cancer Institute (NCI)
- A Study of LY4052031 in Participants With Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Cancer or Other Solid TumorsEli Lilly and Company
- Radiation-Free Technique for Evaluating Renal Scarring (RAFTERS)Boston Children's Hospital
- Intraoperative Assessment of of Burst Wave Lithotripsy (BWL)University of Washington
- Stone and Laser Therapies Post-Market Study (SALT)Boston Scientific Corporation
Research already completed
- Gemcitabine, Carboplatin, and Lenalidomide for Treatment of Advanced/Metastatic Urothelial Cancer and Other Solid TumorsNational Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Flexible Ureteroscopy With a Flexible and Navigable Suction Ureteral Access Sheath Versus Mini-Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy for 1-2 cm Lower Pole Kidney StonesThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
- Flexible and Navigable Suction Ureteral Access Sheath (FANS) vs Conventional Access Sheaths in RIRS: A Prospective Randomized Study.Barzilai Medical Center
- Gemcitabine Hydrochloride and Cisplatin With or Without Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Advanced Urinary Tract CancerNational Cancer Institute (NCI)
Study data from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 2026-07-30. Registry entries are supplied by study sponsors and investigators; ClinicalTrials.gov does not verify their scientific validity. PocketsInfo is not affiliated with, and not endorsed by, the NLM or the NIH.
Where to read more
Rather than paraphrase, we point you to the primary sources. Every link below is to a government health agency, a national institute or a recognised medical body — grouped by what you are trying to find out.
Start Here
- Urinary Tract and How It WorksNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Diagnosis and Tests
- Cystoscopy and UreteroscopyNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
- Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP)National Library of Medicine
- Urinary Tract ImagingNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Genetics
- Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract: MedlinePlus GeneticsNational Library of Medicine
- Retroperitoneal fibrosis: MedlinePlus GeneticsNational Library of Medicine
Clinical Trials
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Ureteral DiseasesNational Institutes of Health
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Ureteral NeoplasmsNational Institutes of Health
Medical subject headings
Clinicians and researchers index this subject under Ureteral Diseases. These are the terms to use when searching medical literature.
This page is built from the MedlinePlus health topic record for Ureteral Disorders, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM), National Institutes of Health. Information is from MedlinePlus.gov. PocketsInfo is not affiliated with, and is not endorsed by, the NLM or the NIH. Retrieved 30 July 2026.