Important: This page is general information, not medical advice. It does not recommend or prescribe any treatment. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting, stopping or changing any medicine.
About Hand Injuries and Disorders
No matter how old you are or what you do for a living, you are always using your hands. When there is something wrong with them, you may not be able to do your regular activities.
Hand problems include :
- Carpal tunnel syndrome - compression of a nerve as it goes through the wrist, often making your fingers feel numb
- Injuries that result in fractures (broken bones), ruptured ligaments and dislocations
- Osteoarthritis - wear-and-tear arthritis, which can also cause deformity
- Tendinitis - irritation of the tendons
- Disorders and injuries of your fingers and thumb
It sits within Bones, Joints and Muscles and Injuries and Wounds.
The lead U.S. institute for this subject is the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases.
When to speak to someone. Reading about a topic cannot tell you whether it applies to you. Speak to a doctor or pharmacist if symptoms are severe, sudden, getting worse, or simply not going away — and seek emergency care immediately for chest pain, breathing difficulty, sudden weakness or confusion, or a serious allergic reaction.
Research on Hand Injuries and Disorders
255 studies areregistered for this condition on ClinicalTrials.gov, the U.S. National Library of Medicine's public registry. A selection is below — the links go straight to the registry entry, not to a summary of ours.
What a registered study does and does not mean. Registration means a study exists and has been declared publicly. It says nothing about whether the treatment being tested works, is safe, or is available to you. Many studies find no benefit — that is what research is for. Never seek out an experimental treatment on the strength of a registry entry alone.
Research currently under way
- Compare the Effect of Radiofrequency (TECAR) and Ultrasound on Sensation, Hand Dexterity, and Quality of Life in Patients With Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.Delta University for Science and Technology
- A Clinical Study of a Fully Implanted, Wireless and Functional BCI for Upper-Limb Functional Replacement in Tetraplegia Due to Spinal Cord Injury: Efficacy and SafetyNeuroXess Technology (shanghai) Co.,Ltd.
- Reliability and Validity of Hand Function Tests in Carpal Tunnel SyndromeIzmir Bakircay University
- Evaluation of AI-Mouse Use in Patients With Hand and Wrist ConditionsNazarbayev University
- Vibratory Anesthesia on Pain Following Corticosteroid InjectionsThe University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston
- Kinesiophobia and Functional Outcomes in Hand InjuriesEbru Aloğlu Çiftçi
Research already completed
- Nerve Transfer After Spinal Cord InjuriesWashington University School of Medicine
- Comparison of the Effects of Robotic Rehabilitation, Functional Electrical Stimulation and Occupational Therapy on Upper Extremity and Hand Functions in Tetraplegic Patients With Spinal Cord InjuryAnkara City Hospital Bilkent
- WALANT Versus Local Anesthesia With Tourniquet for Carpal Tunnel DecompressionMisr University for Science and Technology
- Study of Nerve Injuries and Physical ExerciseKarolinska Institutet
- Effect of Russian Current on Hand Grip Strength and Functional Outcome After Carpal Tunnel ReleaseCairo University
Study data from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 2026-07-30. Registry entries are supplied by study sponsors and investigators; ClinicalTrials.gov does not verify their scientific validity. PocketsInfo is not affiliated with, and not endorsed by, the NLM or the NIH.
Where to read more
Rather than paraphrase, we point you to the primary sources. Every link below is to a government health agency, a national institute or a recognised medical body — grouped by what you are trying to find out.
Start Here
- Overview of Hand DisordersMerck & Co., Inc.
Diagnosis and Tests
- Bone X-RayRadiological Society of North America
- Hand/Wrist/Arm ProblemsAmerican Academy of Family Physicians
- X-Ray Exam: Hand (For Parents)Nemours Foundation
Treatments and Therapies
- Arm, Hand, and Finger ReplantationAmerican Society for Surgery of the Hand
- Dislocation: First AidMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research
- Hand splint - seriesMedical Encyclopedia
Related Issues
- What Is a Hand Surgeon?American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
Genetics
- Baller-Gerold syndrome: MedlinePlus GeneticsNational Library of Medicine
- Duane-radial ray syndrome: MedlinePlus GeneticsNational Library of Medicine
- Feingold syndrome: MedlinePlus GeneticsNational Library of Medicine
- Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome: MedlinePlus GeneticsNational Library of Medicine
- Hand-foot-genital syndrome: MedlinePlus GeneticsNational Library of Medicine
- Holt-Oram syndrome: MedlinePlus GeneticsNational Library of Medicine
- Oral-facial-digital syndrome: MedlinePlus GeneticsNational Library of Medicine
- Pallister-Hall syndrome: MedlinePlus GeneticsNational Library of Medicine
- Poland syndrome: MedlinePlus GeneticsNational Library of Medicine
- RAPADILINO syndrome: MedlinePlus GeneticsNational Library of Medicine
- Timothy syndrome: MedlinePlus GeneticsNational Library of Medicine
- Townes-Brocks Syndrome: MedlinePlus GeneticsNational Library of Medicine
Clinical Trials
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Hand InjuriesNational Institutes of Health
Medical subject headings
Clinicians and researchers index this subject under Hand Injuries. These are the terms to use when searching medical literature.
This page is built from the MedlinePlus health topic record for Hand Injuries and Disorders, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM), National Institutes of Health. Information is from MedlinePlus.gov. PocketsInfo is not affiliated with, and is not endorsed by, the NLM or the NIH. Retrieved 30 July 2026.