Also called: Colon polyps
Important: This page is general information, not medical advice. It does not recommend or prescribe any treatment. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting, stopping or changing any medicine.
About Colonic Polyps
A polyp is an extra piece of tissue that grows inside your body. Colonic polyps grow in the large intestine, or colon. Most polyps are not dangerous. However, some polyps may turn into cancer or already be cancer. To be safe, doctors remove polyps and test them. Polyps can be removed when a doctor examines the inside of the large intestine during a colonoscopy.
Anyone can get polyps, but certain people are more likely than others. You may have a greater chance of getting polyps if you :
- Are over age 50
- Have had polyps before
- Have a family member with polyps
- Have a family history of colon cancer
Most colon polyps do not cause symptoms. If you have symptoms, they may include blood on your underwear or on toilet paper after a bowel movement, blood in your stool, or constipation or diarrhea lasting more than a week.
It sits within Cancers and Digestive System.
The lead U.S. institute for this subject is the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.
When to speak to someone. Reading about a topic cannot tell you whether it applies to you. Speak to a doctor or pharmacist if symptoms are severe, sudden, getting worse, or simply not going away — and seek emergency care immediately for chest pain, breathing difficulty, sudden weakness or confusion, or a serious allergic reaction.
Research on Colonic Polyps
776 studies areregistered for this condition on ClinicalTrials.gov, the U.S. National Library of Medicine's public registry. A selection is below — the links go straight to the registry entry, not to a summary of ours.
What a registered study does and does not mean. Registration means a study exists and has been declared publicly. It says nothing about whether the treatment being tested works, is safe, or is available to you. Many studies find no benefit — that is what research is for. Never seek out an experimental treatment on the strength of a registry entry alone.
Research currently under way
- Randomized Trial of Cold EMR Compared to Hybrid Cold EMR.The Cleveland Clinic
- A Safety Study of ST316 in Participants With Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP).Sapience Therapeutics
- Evaluation of the Ileo-anal Pouch in FAP (ENDOPOL)London North West Healthcare NHS Trust
- FOG-001 in Locally Advanced or Metastatic Solid TumorsParabilis Medicines, Inc.
- GelPOINT® Path-Assisted Endoscopic Removal of Colon and Rectal Polyps: A Feasibility and Safety StudyBaylor College of Medicine
- PARADIGM - En Bloc Trial With the EndoQuest Endoluminal Surgical (ELS) SystemEndoQuest Robotics, Inc.
Research already completed
Study data from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. Retrieved 2026-07-30. Registry entries are supplied by study sponsors and investigators; ClinicalTrials.gov does not verify their scientific validity. PocketsInfo is not affiliated with, and not endorsed by, the NLM or the NIH.
Where to read more
Rather than paraphrase, we point you to the primary sources. Every link below is to a government health agency, a national institute or a recognised medical body — grouped by what you are trying to find out.
Start Here
- Colon PolypsNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
- Polyps of the Colon and RectumAmerican Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons
Diagnosis and Tests
- Colonoscopy: MedlinePlus Health TopicNational Library of Medicine
- Lower GI Series (Barium Enema)National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
- Screening Tests to Detect Colorectal Cancer and PolypsNational Cancer Institute
- What to Know If Polyps Were Found during Your ColonoscopyAmerican Cancer Society
- When You Visit Your Doctor -- Colonic PolypsHarvard Medical School
- Your Colon or Rectal Pathology Report: Polyps (Including Serrated Adenomas)American Cancer Society
Treatments and Therapies
- Large bowel resection - SeriesMedical Encyclopedia
- Treatment for Colon PolypsNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
Prevention and Risk Factors
- Can Colorectal Polyps and Cancer Be Found Early?American Cancer Society
Genetics
- Familial adenomatous polyposis: MedlinePlus GeneticsNational Library of Medicine
- Juvenile polyposis syndrome: MedlinePlus GeneticsNational Library of Medicine
- Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: MedlinePlus GeneticsNational Library of Medicine
Clinical Trials
- ClinicalTrials.gov: Colonic PolypsNational Institutes of Health
Medical subject headings
Clinicians and researchers index this subject under Colonic Polyps. These are the terms to use when searching medical literature.
This page is built from the MedlinePlus health topic record for Colonic Polyps, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM), National Institutes of Health. Information is from MedlinePlus.gov. PocketsInfo is not affiliated with, and is not endorsed by, the NLM or the NIH. Retrieved 30 July 2026.