Understanding Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm

1. Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) is a swelling of the main blood vessel in the abdomen, which can be life-threatening if ruptured.

2. AAA often has no symptoms, but some people may experience abdominal or back pain, or a pulsing sensation in the abdomen.

3. Smoking is a significant risk factor for developing AAA, increasing the risk by up to 8 times.

4. Family history, high blood pressure, and atherosclerosis also increase the risk of developing AAA.

5. Ultrasound screening is a common method for detecting AAA, especially in high-risk individuals.

6. Small AAAs (less than 5.5 cm) may be monitored with regular ultrasounds, while larger ones may require surgery.

7. Open surgical repair or endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) are treatment options for AAA, depending on the size and location.

8. Ruptured AAA is a medical emergency requiring immediate attention, with high mortality rates if left untreated.

9. Lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking and exercising regularly, can help reduce the risk of AAA progression.

10. Early detection and treatment can significantly improve outcomes for individuals with AAA, emphasizing the importance of screening and awareness.