What are Uterine Fibroids?:- Uterine fibroids are common, non-cancerous growths that develop in the uterus, often during childbearing years.
Symptoms:- Common symptoms include heavy menstrual bleeding, painful periods, pelvic pressure or pain, frequent urination, and constipation.
Causes:- The exact cause is unknown, but factors like gene changes, hormones, and family history may play a role.
Risk Factors:- Women of reproductive age, especially Black women, are more likely to develop fibroids, with other risk factors including obesity and a diet high in red meat.
Diagnosis:- Fibroids are often found during routine pelvic exams or incidentally through imaging tests like ultrasound or MRI.
Treatment Options:- Watchful waiting, medicinal treatments, and surgical procedures like myomectomy or hysterectomy are available, depending on symptoms and individual circumstances.
Medicinal Treatments:- Options include anti-inflammatory painkillers, hormonal treatments, and gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists to shrink fibroids.
Surgical Options:- Myomectomy removes fibroids while preserving the uterus, while hysterectomy removes the entire uterus, typically recommended for women not interested in preserving fertility.
Impact on Pregnancy:- Fibroids can affect fertility and increase the risk of miscarriage, preterm labor, and other pregnancy complications.
Importance of Medical Attention:- Women experiencing severe symptoms or complications should seek medical attention to determine the best course of treatment.