Understand about the later stages of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
CKD Stages: CKD is divided into five stages to help guide treatment decisions, with Stage 5 being kidney failure.
Signs and Symptoms: Later stages of CKD may cause symptoms like foamy urine, frequent urination, itchy skin, fatigue, nausea, and loss of appetite.
Complications: CKD increases the risk of complications like cardiovascular disease, high blood pressure, anemia, metabolic acidosis, and mineral and bone disorder.
Treatment Goals: Managing CKD focuses on four goals: managing underlying conditions, slowing CKD progression, lowering cardiovascular risk, and treating complications.
Medications: ACE inhibitors, ARBs, SGLT2 inhibitors, and statins may be prescribed to manage CKD and related conditions.
Dietary Changes: Limiting sodium intake, monitoring potassium, phosphorus, and calcium levels, and following a kidney-friendly diet can help manage CKD.
Lifestyle Modifications: Quitting smoking, exercising regularly, getting enough sleep, and managing stress can also help manage CKD.
Monitoring: Regular blood and urine tests, including eGFR and uACR, are crucial for monitoring CKD progression and adjusting treatment plans.
Kidney Transplant: For those with advanced CKD, kidney transplantation may be a treatment option, offering a chance for improved quality of life.
Patient Education: Educating patients about CKD, its management, and related complications is essential for empowering them to take an active role in their care.