Key points to understand Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
DKA is a serious complication of diabetes that occurs when the body produces high levels of ketones due to a lack of insulin.
DKA is often triggered by infection, missed insulin doses, physical stress, or other factors that increase the body's demand for insulin.
Common symptoms include excessive thirst, frequent urination, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and a fruity-smelling breath.
When the body can't use glucose for energy, it breaks down fat, producing ketones, which can poison the body if levels become too high.
High ketone levels lead to acidosis, a condition where the blood becomes too acidic, which can cause serious complications if left untreated.
DKA is diagnosed through blood tests that measure glucose and ketone levels, as well as urine tests to detect ketones.
Treatment involves administering insulin, fluids, and electrolytes to lower blood glucose and ketone levels and restore balance.
Severe cases of DKA often require hospitalization to monitor and manage the condition closely.
Preventing DKA involves managing diabetes effectively, monitoring blood glucose levels regularly, and seeking medical attention if symptoms occur.
If left untreated, DKA can lead to severe complications, including cerebral edema, cardiac arrest, and even death, emphasizing the importance of prompt treatment