How Ticks Spread Babesiosis and Tips to Stay Safe

Babesiosis is a tick-borne parasitic disease caused by Babesia microti and other Babesia species.

It's often referred to as "American malaria" due to similar symptoms and parasitic nature.

Babesiosis is typically transmitted through the bite of an infected blacklegged tick (Ixodes scapularis).

Symptoms include fever, chills, fatigue, and hemolytic anemia.

Severe cases can occur in immunocompromised individuals, elderly, or those with underlying medical conditions.

Diagnosis is made through blood smear examination or PCR (polymerase chain reaction) testing.

Treatment typically involves a combination of medications like atovaquone and azithromycin.

Babesiosis can be life-threatening if left untreated, especially in high-risk populations.

Prevention involves avoiding tick bites, using insect repellents, and conducting regular tick checks.

Babesiosis is an emerging disease in the US, particularly in the Northeast and Midwest regions.

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